![]() ![]() In actual fact, people interpret information based on their personal experiences and idiosyncratic understanding of the world. Because most constructive processes at encoding are unconscious and inaccessible, we are often oblivious to their effects and tend to believe that what we see and hear represents objective reality. Nevertheless, constructive encoding has its pitfalls as well. This example illustrates how constructive encoding can allow us to make sense of a world that might otherwise be too noisy or confusing. As a consequence, your mind could now replay it for you properly, without the added noise or confusion that caused you not to hear it the first time. You could achieve this later reconstruction because once the entire utterance was complete, you had more information at your disposal to clarify what was originally heard. In all probability, however, you did not hear the complete sentence when it was first spoken but were able to reconstruct it very rapidly after the fact. ![]() ![]() You might have berated yourself for asking for clarification too quickly, thinking that you actually heard the person the first time. You might have asked the person to repeat the statement, only to realize that you did not need the statement to be repeated. As an example of this constructive process, think back on a time when someone said something to you that you didn’t completely hear. ![]()
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